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The Co-infection of
HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B and C:
The Socio-Economic Impact on the
State of Florida
http://www.theaidsinstitute.org/downloads/hepc.doc
Prepared For: The Florida Department Of
Health
Bureau of HIV/AIDS
Prepared By: The Center for Public
Policy Research and Ethics
The AIDS Institute
The AIDS Institute
Administrative Center
· P.O. Box
16705
· Tampa,
Florida 33687-6705 Phone (813) 232-5886
· Toll Free
In Florida (800) 779-4898
· Fax (813)
232-0857
theaidsinstitute.org
HIV/AIDS: The United States
|
Tier I |
|
|
|
|
|
Disease State |
% |
# of People |
Cost PPPY |
Total Cost (in millions) |
|
Advanced |
60 |
540,000 |
$34,000 |
$18,360 |
|
Between |
30 |
270,000 |
$20,000 |
$5,400 |
|
Well |
10 |
90,000 |
$14,000 |
$1,260 |
|
Total |
100 |
900,000 |
N/A |
$25,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier II |
|
|
|
|
|
Disease State |
% |
# of People |
Cost PPPY |
Total Cost (in millions) |
|
Advanced |
20 |
180,000 |
$34,000 |
$6,120 |
|
Between |
60 |
540,000 |
$20,000 |
$10,800 |
|
Well |
20 |
180,000 |
$14,000 |
$2,520 |
|
Total |
100 |
900,000 |
N/A |
$19,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier III |
|
|
|
|
|
Disease State |
% |
# of People |
Cost PPPY |
Total Cost (in millions) |
|
Advanced |
10 |
90,000 |
$34,000 |
$3,060 |
|
Between |
30 |
270,000 |
$20,000 |
$5,400 |
|
Well |
60 |
540,000 |
$14,000 |
$7,560 |
|
Total |
100 |
900,000 |
N/A |
$16,020 |
*Assumes treatment for 900,000
individuals.
*Calculations based on costs reported by
(Kaiser Family Foundation, 2000 and Saag, 2002)
While
this model was created for purely illustrative methods and remains
simplistic, it encompasses a "blue sky" theory in assumptions. The one
very striking calculation, however, is the obvious difference in cost
for a "healthier" population, as opposed to a "weaker" or at a more
advanced disease state population. These calculations argue for more
early intervention and early treatment. By providing that more
individuals are kept healthy, almost 36% or $9,000,000,000 can be saved
in expenditures.
Florida’s costs could be projected in a similar manner to the national
figures, but would be based on a smaller subset of 95,000 infected
individuals estimated by the Florida Department of Health. Other costs
not included in the calculations for both include the indirect costs
discussed previously.
HIV/AIDS:
Florida
|
Tier I |
|
|
|
|
|
Disease State |
% |
# of People |
Cost PPPY |
Total Cost (in millions) |
|
Advanced |
60 |
57,000 |
$34,000 |
$1,938 |
|
Between |
30 |
28,500 |
$20,000 |
$570 |
|
Well |
10 |
9,500 |
$14,000 |
$133 |
|
Total |
100 |
95,000 |
N/A |
$2,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier II |
|
|
|
|
|
Disease State |
% |
# of People |
Cost PPPY |
Total Cost (in millions) |
|
Advanced |
20 |
19,000 |
$34,000 |
$646 |
|
Between |
60 |
57,000 |
$20,000 |
$1,140 |
|
Well |
20 |
19,000 |
$14,000 |
$266 |
|
Total |
100 |
95,000 |
N/A |
$2,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier III |
|
|
|
|
|
Disease State |
% |
# of People |
Cost PPPY |
Total Cost (in millions) |
|
Advanced |
10 |
9,500 |
$34,000 |
$323 |
|
Between |
30 |
28,500 |
$20,000 |
$570 |
|
Well |
60 |
57,000 |
$14,000 |
$798 |
|
Total |
100 |
95,000 |
N/A |
$1,691 |
**Assumes treatment for 95,000
individuals.
*Calculations based on costs reported by
(Kaiser Family Foundation, 2000 and Saag, 2002)
Based
on the previous calculations related to HIV/AIDS mono-infection, the
following tables represent the additional cost of treatment for HCV.
The CDC estimates a 25% co-infection rate between HIV/AIDS and HCV (CDC,
2002). However, the model used previously can be repeated, adding the
HCV treatment cost estimate of $15,000 into the cost per patient per
year (PPPY) for HIV/AIDS along the disease state estimates to calculate
the impact of HCV treatment costs on HIV/AIDS costs. Again, this model
is merely illustrative and must be considered a snapshot, especially
when taking into consideration the inherent differences between the
ongoing and eventually finite (until death) HIV/AIDS treatment and the
HCV treatment (6 months to 12 months for one course). It is for this
reason that HCV treatments cannot be annualized.
HIV/HCV Co-infection: The United States
|
Tier I |
|
|
|
|
|
Disease State |
% |
# of People |
Cost PPPY |
Total Cost (in millions) |
|
Advanced |
60 |
135,000 |
$49,000 |
$6,615 |
|
Between |
30 |
67,500 |
$35,000 |
$2,362.5 |
|
Well |
10 |
22,500 |
$29,000 |
$652.5 |
|
Total |
100 |
225,000 |
N/A |
$9,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier II |
|
|
|
|
|
Disease State |
% |
# of People |
| |