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Azadirachta Indica
Margosa or neem
is a most favourite and very common tree and is grown and found all Over
India. It is indigenous to south Asia, where up to more than thirty
million trees line the roads. The tree occurs naturally in the Deccan
peninsula of India, but is cultivated all over India. It is also common
Indonesia, Srilanka, Myanmar, Pakistan, Japan and tropical regions of
Australia and America. Hakeem Hashmi while elaborating about the useful
ness of margosa point out that every part of the tree its rind, leaves,
wood, flowers, fruits have great medicinal and therapeutic properties.
Margosa has contributed immensely in manufacture of various ayurvedic,
unani, allopathy and drugs. The use of bark of margosa tree purifies
blood. Neem is cool and has soothing effect it is antiseptic in nature.
It is a blood and air purifier. It helps in eliminating digestive
problems, cough, cold, fever and other physical ailments. It is
digestive, suppresses ill effects due to wind, bile and phlegm. The oil
extracted from margosa is very useful for imparting energy and is a
great antiseptic. The oil extracted from its ripe, yellow flowers; known
as margosa oil is very effective in curing arthritis, leprosy,
leucoderma and other skin diseases. Margo soap is a great antiseptic,
which cleans the body of all external impurities. Margosa is an
insecticide, which destroys and kills germs, insects. Dry neem leaves
kept in the cupboard or boxes protect the clothes, books etc, from worms
and insects. Margosa's tender twigs used as toothbrush are very
beneficial to keep gums and teeth strong and shining free from bad odour
and pyorrhea. Its wood is used for making furniture. The neem tree is a
natural air purifier, which wards off foul gases and gives oxygen. The
bark is a bitter tonic and stimulant. It arrests secretions and bleeding
besides counter acting any spasmodic disorders. The root bark has the
same properties as the bark of the trunk. The gum discharged by the stem
is a stimulant and tonic with a soothing effect on the skin and mucous
membranes.
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Headache: -
dropping one or two
drops of juice of fresh margosa leaves in the nostrils cures headache.
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Baldness: -
applying margosa oil
on the bald portion, preferably at night and washing the head in the
morning stops the falling of other hair and helps in their growth.
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Other hair
disorders: -
washing the hair
with water boiled with margosa leaves stops falling of hair and helps to
grow, be black and lustrous. This is also useful to kill lice in the
hair. (Precaution to be taken that this water should not enter the
eyes).
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Malaria: -
an infusion or a
decoction of the fresh leaves is a bitter vegetable tonic and
alterative, especially in chronic malarial fever because of its action
on the liver. It should be taken in doses of 15 to 60 GMS.
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Earache: -
taking the steam of
boiled water having margosa leaves in it by the ear gives relief in
earache.
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Dental disorders:
-
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Using fresh
margosa twig piece as brush for cleaning the teeth makes the gums
strong, eliminates foul smell and cures pyorrhoea.
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Drinking and
gurgling with margosa water (in which fresh new leaves are boiled)
stops dental decay and pain in the teeth.
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Gargling with
margosa decoction (made with boiling of leaves, flowers, fruit, root
and branches equal portion) gives relief to toothache by eliminating
infection in gums.
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Cough: -
gargles with
lukewarm margosa juice mixed with a few drops of honey cures cough
trouble.
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Constipation: -
rinsing the mouth
with hot water in which 10 GMS of margosa leaves have been dissolved
early in the morning cures constipation.
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Vomiting: -
i.
Taking morgosa water (grind 25 GMS neem leaves mix it in 125 GMS
water and strain it) cured nausea and vomiting.
ii.
Applying paste of margosa flower ground with water on naval
portion stops vomiting.
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Digestive
problems: -
eating 10 fully ripe
margosa fruits daily with or after meal helps in curing indigestion.
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Diarrhoea: -
.
Swallowing powdered margosa seed and sugar candy with water
controls diarrhoea and loose motions.
i.
Taking ground 10 leaves of margosa and sugar candy with water
checks diarrhoea especially in summer.
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Dysentery: -
.
Taking margosa decoction (prepared by boiling margosa rind in
double quantity of water) or 2 GMS ground rind powder with water or
honey juice in a day activates the system and controls dysentery.
i.
Taking 10 GMS juice of leaves in the morning also helps in curing
it.
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Small pox chicken
pox: -
.
Munching boiled margosa leaves or 7 red nascent margosa leaves
with 4-5 black peeper works as a preventive against smallpox or
chickenpox.
i.
ii. On being afflicted, margosa twigs should be hanged on all
room's entry and exit. Spread leaves of margosa on the bed of the
patient and change it twice in day give water with little juice of fresh
leaves to the patient. The patient may be funned with margosa twigs with
leave.
ii.
After getting cured, taking bath margosa leaves water and
applying margosa oil on the spots helps in quick.
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Post parturition
disorders in women: -
the time of
childbirth. Administration of the juice of margosa leaves to the woman
in labour before childbirth produces normal contraction in the uterus
and prevents and checks onset of fevers, there by facilitating the
normal delivery. The use of a tepid decoction of margosa leaves as a
vaginal douche heals any wounds caused during delivery and disinfects
the vaginal passage.
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Menstrual
disorders: -
Taking juice of 10 fresh margosa leaves and ginger juice in
the same proportion with 10 gms water eliminates and cures excessive
pain during menses.
1.
ii. Taking paste of margosa leaves (leaves to be boiled and
ground) below the naval will check pain during menses.
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Urinary problem: -
taking about 20-30
gms of juice of margosa root regularly cures urinary obstruction and
burning.
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Jaundice: -
taking 10 gms ground
margosa leaves, 4-5 black pepper helps in eliminating poison.
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Asthma: -
taking 25-30 drops
of margosa oil extracted from seeds in betel leaf gives great relief is
asthma.
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Poison & insect
bite: -
chewing fresh
margosa leaves with or without little salt and pepper helps in
eliminating poison.
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Worms: -
giving 3-4 drops of
margosa oil to children and 5 to 6 drops to adults helps in killing the
worms in intestines. Taking 2 teaspoon fresh margosa leaves juice with 1
teaspoon honey kill the worms. Morgosa is a powerful insecticide to kill
soil nematodes and other plant parasites thus it helps in agriculture
also, And also useful as a mosquito repellent. Thus according to Hakeem
hashmi, the well respected unani practitioner, margosa tree, due to its
countless uses and endless medicinal values in elimination of
innumerable diseases is considered a treasure house of various medicines
and can be used an enjoyed by one and all.
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