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“The only thing necessary for these diseases to the triumph is for good people and governments to do nothing.”

 

 
     

American Sexual Behavior: Trends, Socio-Demographic Differences, and Risk Behavior

Tom W. Smith

National Opinion Research Center
University of Chicago

GSS Topical Report No. 25

http://cloud9.norc.uchicago.edu/dlib/t-25.htm

Updated
December, 1998

Return to

American Sexual Behavior: Trends, Socio-Demographic Differences, and Risk Behavior

Tables Used for this paper:

Table 1

Premarital Intercourse and Adolescent Sexual Activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. Sexual Experience

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever having pre-marital, heterosexual partner among ever-married

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Birth
Cohorts

Men

Women

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before 1910

60.8

12.3

 

 

 

 

1910-1919

73.9

28.6

 

 

 

 

1920-1929

79.7

31.4

 

 

 

 

1930-1939

87.2

40.9

 

 

 

 

1940-1949

89.5

62.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Turner, Miller, and Moses, 1989 and Klassen, Williams, Levitt, Rudkin-Miniot, Miller, and Gunjal, 1989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever virgins at marriage: Ever married

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Birth
Cohorts

Men

Women

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1933-42

21.9

54.4

 

 

 

 

1943-52

15.4

28.9

 

 

 

 

1953-62

13.5

20.0

 

 

 

 

1963-74

16.3

20.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Laumann, Gagnon, Michael, and Michaels, 1994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% having sex with spouse before marriage: Ever married

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Birth
Cohorts

Men

Women

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1933-42

32.6

30.7

 

 

 

 

1943-53

48.6

51.1

 

 

 

 

1953-62

56.3

55.9

 

 

 

 

1963-74

69.8

57.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Laumann, Gagnon, Michael, and Michaels, 1994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever having premarital sex: Women, 15-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All

Whites

Blacks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1970

28.6

26.7

46.0

 

 

 

1975

36.4

35.4

50.8

 

 

 

1980

42.0

41.4

58.1

 

 

 

1985

44.1

43.1

55.4

 

 

 

1988

51.5

50.6

58.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Divs. of Vital Statistics & STD/HIV Prevention, 1991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever having premarital sex: Women 15-19 in metropolitan areas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1971

30.3

26.4

53.7

 

 

 

1976

43.4

38.3

66.3

 

 

 

1979

49.8

46.6

66.2

 

 

 

1982

44.9

43.3

53.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Hofferth, Kahn, and Baldwin, 1987 (NSYW+NSFG82)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever having premarital sex: Women 15-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1971

31.7

39.0

51.2

 

 

 

1976

39.0

36.2

56.1

 

 

 

1979

43.4

40.8

61.6

 

 

 

1982

45.2

43.1

56.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Hoffert, Kahn, and Baldwin, 1987 (NSFG82)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever having premarital sex: Males 17-19 in Metropolitan Areas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1979

65.7

64.5

71.1

 

 

 

1988

75.5

73.0

87.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Sonenstein, Pleck, and Ku, 1989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever having sex with female: Never-married males, age 17.5-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1988

75.0

 

 

 

 

 

1991

78.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Ku, Sonenstein, and Pleck, 1993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever having sex: High school students

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All

Whites

Blacks

Men

Women

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1989

59

----

----

----

----

 

1990

54.2

51.6

72.3

60.8

48.0

 

1991

54.1

50.0

81.4

57.4

50.8

 

1993

53.0

48.4

79.7

55.6

50.2

 

1995

53.1

48.9

73.4

54.0

52.1

 

1997

48.4

43.6

72.7

48.8

47.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Moore, et al., 1992 and Divs. of Epidemiology and Prevention; Adolescent and School Hlth.; and Reproductive Hlth., 1992; "Youth Risk Behavior Survey," 1995; and Div. of Adolescent and School Health, 1995; Division of Adolescent and School Health, et al., 1998; Kann, et al., 1998; and Warren, et al., 1998.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% sexually active: Women, 15-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1985

44.7

 

 

 

 

 

1990

51.3

 

 

 

 

 

1995

51.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Hogan, Sun, and Cornwell, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever had sex: Females, 15-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1970

29

 

 

 

 

 

1975

36

 

 

 

 

 

1982

47

 

 

 

 

 

1988

53

 

 

 

 

 

1990

55

 

 

 

 

 

1995

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Moore, Driscoll, and Lindberg, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever had sex with female: Males, 15-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1988

60.4

 

 

 

 

 

1995

55.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Sonenstein, Ku, Lindberg, Turner, and Pleck, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% sexually active during last 3 months: High school students

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All

Males

Females

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1990

39.4

42.5

36.4

 

 

 

1991

37.4

36.8

38.2

 

 

 

1993

37.5

37.5

37.5

 

 

 

1995

37.9

35.5

40.4

 

 

 

1997

34.8

33.4

36.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Div. of Adolescent and School Health, et al., 1998; and Warren, et al., 1997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% with sex partners before age 18, Adults in 1992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Birth
Cohorts

Men

Women

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1933-42

41.5

18.5

 

 

 

 

1943-52

47.6

20.3

 

 

 

 

1953-62

53.3

41.2

 

 

 

 

1963-74

60.3

52.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Laumann, Gagnon, Michael, and Michaels, 1994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever having sex: High school students

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994

41-42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: "Teens Talk," 1994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever had sexual intercourse: College Students, 18-24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1995

79.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Douglas, Collins, et al., 1997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever had sexual intercourse with Female, Males, 15-19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1995

68.1-63.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: First number is from self-completion using paper. Second number is from audio-computer assisted, self-completion.

Source: Turner, et al., 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% ever had sexual intercourse: Ages 13-18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All

Males

Females

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1997

31

36

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: National Survey of Teens, 1998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B. Sexual Experience by Age

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% reporting premarital, heterosexual intercourse by ages 16 and 18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Birth

Men

Women

 

 

Cohorts

16

18

16

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-1900

24.0

36.8

2.7

3.3

 

 

1900-1909

23.9

40.2

4.8

6.5

 

 

1910-1919

28.7

51.3

6.3

9.6

 

 

1920-1929

45.0

66.1

4.9

12.4

 

 

1930-1939

47.4

69.1

10.0

21.0

 

 

1940-1949

50.2

76.6

19.1

37.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Klassen, et al., 1989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% reporting premarital sexual intercourse by ages 16/18, women in 1982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Birth Cohorts

16

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1938-40

7.4

23.0

 

 

 

 

1941-43

7.4

22.7

 

 

 

 

1944-46

7.1

22.6

 

 

 

 

1947-49

10.1

29.3

 

 

 

 

1950-52

6.6

26.9

 

 

 

 

1953-55

14.5

43.1

 

 

 

 

1956-58

17.9

45.5

 

 

 

 

1959-61

18.9

46.4

 

 

 

 

1962-64

23.1

54.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Hofferth, Kahn, and Baldwin, 1987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% sexually experienced at ages 15 and 17, Women

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1970

4.6

32.3

 

 

 

 

1975

9.8

36.6

 

 

 

 

1980

16.7

35.5

 

 

 

 

1985

20.0

41.7

 

 

 

 

1988

25.6

51.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Source: Divs. of Vital Statistics & STD/HIV Prevention, 1991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Median Age at First Intercourse: High School Students

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All

Males

Females