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Qualitative Study on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding STDs and HIV/AIDS with Focus Groups from the STDs and HIV/AIDS Prevention Pilot Project.

Investigators: Norman Goco, Soledad Kíaz and Mercedes Valeriano (CARE). Tarija, Bolivia. 1996.

The objectives of this study were: to identify the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) regarding STDs and HIV/AIDS in the population of fertile age according to their risk behaviors; to analyze baseline indicators in order to systematize prevention interventions; and to identify existing barriers to STD and HIV/AIDS prevention in order to develop appropriate information, education, communication and counseling (IECC) components.

Among the findings and results of the study are the following:

·         Knowledge about STDs, HIV/AIDS and family planning is directly affected by exposure to adequate information. Misinformation, erroneous concepts and negative perspectives are important in the development of fears, rumors and taboos regarding STDs and HIV/AIDS. The influence of previous experience, gender and religion was also identified.

·         Stigmas and negative attitudes towards people with HIV/AIDS inhibit awareness of one's own risk.

·         The project resulted in the implementation of strategies for the strengthening and development of interventions in the area of IECC.

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