|
Table 9: Russia, "local"
analysis
Table 9A: Responses to
interview questions
-
What do you know
about AIDS ? What is AIDS ? Raw frequency and
percentages of responses by group and gender
|
|
Schoolboys |
Schoolgirls |
Shelterboys |
Sheltergirls |
|
No cure, death |
11 52% |
15 52% |
21 81% |
12 50% |
|
Terrible disease |
3 -14% |
7 24% |
4 15% |
4 16.5% |
|
Decreased
immunity |
4 19% |
10 34.5% |
4 15% |
11 46% |
|
Remedy is found |
|
1 3.5% |
5 19% |
3 12.5% |
|
Main problem of
XX century |
1 4.8% |
1 3.5% |
|
|
|
Widespread |
4 19% |
1 3.5% |
|
|
|
STD |
2 9.5% |
|
|
|
|
Disease of blood
cells |
1 4.8% |
1 3.5% |
|
|
|
Rotten organs |
|
|
1 3.8% |
1 4% |
|
I know a little |
1 4.8% |
3 10% |
|
3 12.5% |
|
From monkeys and
blacks |
|
|
1 3.8% |
|
Note
Responses were
categorized for all questions so that one respondent may
give answers in several categories.
-
How did you hear
about AIDS ?
|
|
Schoolboys |
Schoolgirls |
Shelterboys |
Sheltergirls |
|
TV |
15 71% |
17 59% |
16 61.5% |
11 46% |
|
Friends |
2 9.5% |
4 14% |
3 11.5% |
7 29% |
|
Parents |
1 4.8% |
3 10% |
6 23% |
4 16.5% |
|
Books |
1 4.8% |
7 24% |
2 7.7% |
2 8% |
|
Newspapers |
4 19% |
8 27.5% |
2 7.7% |
4 16.5% |
|
Radio |
4 19% |
6 20.6% |
3 11.5% |
2 8% |
|
Magazines |
|
4 14% |
2 7.7% |
|
|
Hospital, doctors |
2 9.5% |
3- 10% |
2 7.7% |
|
|
School |
1 4.8% |
1 3.5% |
1 3.8% |
3 - 12.5% |
|
Sister |
|
2 7% |
|
|
|
Tutor,
psychologist in shelter |
|
|
1 3.8% |
1 4% |
-
How does AIDS spread
amongst people?
|
|
Schoolboys |
Schoolgirls |
Shelterboys |
Sheltergirls |
|
Sex |
18 86% |
28 96.5% |
23 88% |
22 92% |
|
Syringes,
needles, drugs |
13 62% |
21 72% |
7 27% |
9 37.5% |
|
Blood |
8 38% |
17 59% |
7 27% |
6 25% |
|
From mother to
baby |
3 14% |
2 7% |
1 3.8% |
2 8% |
|
By air |
1 4.8% |
|
|
2 8% |
|
Cups, spoons |
2 9.5% |
1 3.5% |
3 11.5% |
3- 12.5% |
|
Kisses |
1 4.8% |
|
7 27% |
2 8% |
|
Insects |
1- 4.8% |
|
|
|
|
Razor |
1 4.8% |
|
1 3.8% |
1 4% |
|
Breast milk |
|
1 3.5% |
|
|
|
Toothbrush,
Dentist |
|
1 3.5% |
1 3.8% |
2 8% |
|
In hospitals |
|
3 10% |
|
|
|
Sharing
cigarettes |
|
|
3 11.5% |
|
|
Shaking hands |
|
|
2 7.7% |
|
|
Hairdressers |
|
|
|
1 4% |
|
Cough |
|
|
|
2 8% |
-
What type of person
gets AIDS?
|
|
Schoolboys |
Schoolgirls |
Shelterboys |
Sheltergirls |
|
Drug addicts |
16 76% |
16 55% |
8 30.7% |
12 50% |
|
Prostitutes |
9 43% |
6 21% |
6 23% |
4 17% |
|
Clients of
prostitutes |
1 4.8% |
1 3.5% |
1 3.8% |
|
|
Rich people |
|
|
1 3.8% |
|
|
Black people |
|
|
1 3.8% |
|
|
Alcoholics |
|
|
|
2 8% |
|
Gays |
5 24% |
|
1 3.8% |
|
|
Homeless |
1 4.8% |
1 3.5% |
|
2 8% |
|
Anyone |
2 9.5% |
10 34% |
11- 42% |
11 46% |
|
People who
communicate with ill people |
2 9.5% |
|
|
|
|
Who do not use
condoms |
1 4.8% |
6 21% |
3 11.5% |
2 8% |
|
Careless people |
4 19% |
8- 27.5% |
|
2 8% |
|
Youth,
adolescents |
|
2 7% |
2 7.7% |
2 8% |
|
Who have casual
sex |
7 33% |
7 24% |
1- 3.8% |
4 17% |
- What can people do in order
not to catch AIDS ?
|
|
Schoolboys |
Schoolgirls |
Shelterboys |
Sheltergirls |
|
Use condoms |
18 86% |
24 83% |
21 81% |
13 54% |
|
One health
partner |
5 24% |
8 27.5% |
4 15% |
6 25% |
|
Not use drugs |
4 19% |
8 27.5% |
4 15% |
|
|
Sterile syringes |
5 24% |
13 45% |
5 19% |
8 33% |
|
Not communicate
with ill people |
3 14% |
1 3.5% |
|
2 8% |
|
Smoke only own
cigarettes |
|
|
3 11.5% |
|
|
Not kiss |
|
|
2 7.7% |
5 21% |
|
Not go to
hospitals |
|
3 10% |
|
|
|
Be careful, think |
1 4.8% |
2 7% |
|
4 17% |
|
Not have sex |
|
|
2 7.7% |
2 8% |
|
Not be prostitute |
|
|
|
1 4% |
|
Drink from own
cup |
|
|
|
1 4% |
|
Have blood tests |
1 4.8% |
1 3.5% |
4 15% |
|
|
Hygiene |
2 9.5% |
2 7% |
1 3.8% |
|
Table 9B: Response to
risk items by gender and group
Items
1. Working near someone
with the AIDS virus
2. Going to public paths
or saunas
3. Eating somewhere where
the cook has AIDS
4. Shaking hands with
someone with AIDS
-
Touching someone who
has AIDS
-
Kissing with someone
who has AIDS
7. Sharing plates, forks
or glasses with someone with AIDS
8. Using public toilets
9. Sharing needles for
drug use with someone with AIDS
10. Being coughed on or
sneezed on by someone with AIDS
11. Mosquitoes or insect
bites
|
|
Schoolboys |
|
|
School
girls |
|
|
Shelter boys |
|
|
Shelter girls |
|
|
|
|
No risk |
Moderate risk |
High risk |
No risk |
Moderate risk |
High risk |
No risk |
Moderate risk |
High risk |
No risk |
Moderate risk |
High risk |
|
1 |
8 |
12 |
1 |
22 |
6 |
1 |
13 |
11 |
2 |
12 |
7 |
5 |
|
2 |
12 |
8 |
1 |
18 |
10 |
1 |
13 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
11 |
4 |
|
3 |
12 |
7 |
2 |
12 |
16 |
1 |
9 |
7 |
10 |
10 |
7 |
7 |
|
4 |
16 |
5 |
|
28 |
1 |
|
19 |
4 |
3 |
18 |
5 |
1 |
|
5 |
14 |
7 |
|
29 |
|
|
12 |
11 |
3 |
15 |
7 |
2 |
|
6 |
12 |
7 |
2 |
14 |
14 |
1 |
7 |
7 |
12 |
3 |
11 |
10 |
|
7 |
15 |
5 |
1 |
19 |
9 |
1 |
10 |
10 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
8 |
13 |
7 |
1 |
18 |
10 |
1 |
12 |
14 |
|
12 |
6 |
6 |
|
9 |
|
2 |
19 |
|
1 |
28 |
|
1 |
25 |
|
1 |
23 |
|
10 |
12 |
6 |
2 |
19 |
7 |
3 |
10 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
8 |
6 |
|
11 |
7 |
9 |
3 |
7 |
15 |
7 |
6 |
9 |
11 |
11 |
8 |
5 |
Categorization by risk
category: raw numbers and percentages.
|
No risk |
Schoolboys |
Schoolgirls |
Shelterboys |
Sheltergirls |
|
1. Working near
someone with AIDS |
| | 
