Incarcerated persons have a disproportionate burden of
infectious diseases, including hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
Among U.S. adult prison inmates, the overall prevalence of current
or previous HBV infection ranges from 13% to 47%. The prevalence of
chronic HBV infection among inmates is approximately 1.0%--3.7%, two
to six times the prevalence among adults in the general U.S.
population. Incarcerated persons can acquire HBV infection in the
community or in correctional settings
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